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    <title>Gif on Ariadne</title>
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    <description>Recent content in Gif on Ariadne</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Characterising and Preserving Digital Repositories: File Format Profiles</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/66/hitchcock-tarrant/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/66/hitchcock-tarrant/</guid>
      <description>Preservation: The Effect of Going Digital Preservation of scholarly content seemed more straightforward when it was only available in printed form. Production, dissemination and archiving of print are performed by distinctly separate, specialist organisations, from publishers to national libraries and archives. Preservation of publications established as having cultural significance - printed literature, books and, in the academic world, journals fall into this category - is self-selecting and systematic in a way that has not yet been fully established for digital content.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is a URI and Why Does It Matter?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/thompson-hs/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/thompson-hs/</guid>
      <description>URI stands for Uniform Resource Identifier, the official name for those things you see all the time on the Web that begin &#39;http:&#39; or &#39;mailto:&#39;, for example http://www.w3.org/, which is the URI for the home page of the World Wide Web Consortium [1]. (These things were called URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) in the early days of the Web, and the change from URL to URI is either hugely significant or completely irrelevant, depending on who is talking—I have nothing to say about this issue in this article.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>eBooks: Tipping or Vanishing Point?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/62/tonkin/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/62/tonkin/</guid>
      <description>Due in large part to the appearance since mid-2006 of increasingly affordable devices making use of e-Ink technology (a monochrome display supporting a high-resolution image despite low battery use, since the screen consumes power only during page refreshes, which in the case of ebooks generally represent page turns), the ebook has gone from a somewhat limited market into a real, although presently still niche, contender. Amazon sold 500,000 Kindles in 2008 [1]; Sony sold 300,000 of its Reader Digital Book model between October 2006 and October 2009.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Learning to YODL: Building York&#39;s Digital Library</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/stracchino-feng/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/stracchino-feng/</guid>
      <description>An overview of the first phase of developing a digital repository for multimedia resources at York University has recently been outlined by Elizabeth Harbord and Julie Allinson in Ariadne [1]. This article aims to provide a technical companion piece reflecting on a year&amp;rsquo;s progress in the technical development of the repository infrastructure. As Allinson and Harbord&amp;rsquo;s earlier article explained, it was decided to build the architecture using Fedora Commons [2] as the underlying repository, with the user interface being provided by Muradora [3].</description>
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      <title>SWORD: Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/54/allinson-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/54/allinson-et-al/</guid>
      <description>This article offers a twofold introduction to the JISC-funded SWORD [1] Project which ran for eight months in mid-2007. Firstly it presents an overview of the methods and madness that led us to where we currently are, including a timeline of how this work moved through an informal working group to a lightweight, distributed project. Secondly, it offers an explanation of the outputs produced for the SWORD Project and their potential benefits for the repositories community.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Take a Peek Beneath the EPrints V3 Wrappers</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/eprints-v3-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/eprints-v3-rpt/</guid>
      <description>The EPrints 3 unwrapped event at the Congress Centre in London was billed as &amp;lsquo;an early Christmas present&amp;rsquo; [1] and was an opportunity for the EPrints community to enjoy a preview of EPrints 3 (hereafter referred to as EP3) scheduled for release at the end of January 2007. The official launch was held at the Open Repositories Conference [2] in San Antonio, Texas on the 24th of January and the software is now in final release.</description>
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      <title>IWMW 2006: Quality Matters</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/48/iwmw-2006-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2006 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/48/iwmw-2006-rpt/</guid>
      <description>The 10th Institutional Web Management Workshop (IWMW 2006) [1] returned to its spiritual home in Bath this year, headquarters of the workshop organisers UKOLN [2] and the venue of the fourth IWMW workshop held in 2000. It was the first workshop to be chaired by Marieke Guy following nine years with Brian Kelly at the helm from its inception in 1997.
This year the workshop theme was &#39;Quality Matters&#39;, reflecting the fact that institutional Web sites have been around for over ten years and are now taken as a given.</description>
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      <title>Accessibility: The Current Situation and New Directions</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/carey/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/carey/</guid>
      <description>Accessibility and UsabilityBefore embarking on the major strands of my argument it would be as well to consider definitions.
There is now a fine old Pharisaic, or perhaps we might better say Scholastic, discussion about the delineation of accessibility - the capability of a system to cater for the needs of disabled people - as a highly specific segment in the usability - the capability of a system to behave in a way which most closely accords with human behaviour - sector as a whole.</description>
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      <title>Book Review: Metadata for Information Management and Retrieval</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/guy-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/guy-rvw/</guid>
      <description>Anyone scaling the heights of metadata for the management and retrieval of digital information for the first time can be forgiven a degree of initial bewilderment. The same goes for this article, so a glossary of terms found here are offered in the spirit of saving readers&#39; time [1]. David Haynes&#39; book appears to go a long way to guiding its explorers through the foothills and beyond in this complete introduction to the subject for the information professional.</description>
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      <title>E-Archiving: An Overview of Some Repository Management Software Tools</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/prudlo/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/prudlo/</guid>
      <description>In recent years initiatives to create software packages for electronic repository management have mushroomed all over the world. Some institutions engage in these activities in order to preserve content that might otherwise be lost, others in order to provide greater access to material that might otherwise be too obscure to be widely used such as grey literature. The open access movement has also been an important factor in this development. Digital initiatives such as pre-print, post-print, and document servers are being created to come up with new ways of publishing.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Future of Cataloguing: Cataloguing and Indexing Group Conference</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/40/cilip-cig-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2004 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/40/cilip-cig-rpt/</guid>
      <description>The conference was aimed at information professionals interested in looking at issues that are changing cataloguing and indexing. The latest international developments in metadata standards, cataloguing codes, taxonomies and controlled languages unlock new opportunities for cataloguers&#39; involvement. They also raise complex interoperability issues which go beyond traditional cataloguing and highlight the need for the acquisition of new skills in the digital information environment. The event focused on three interlinked themes: new and emerging standards, collection-level description and professional education.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>RDN/LTSN Partnerships: Learning Resource Discovery Based on the LOM and the OAI-PMH</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/39/powell/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2004 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/39/powell/</guid>
      <description>Over the last eighteen months or so, the UK Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) has been funding some collaborative work between the Resource Discovery Network (RDN) Hubs [1] and Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN) Centres [2]. The primary intention of these subject-based RDN/LTSN partnerships was to:
Develop collection policies that clarified the relationships between the two sets of activities.Enable the sharing of records within and beyond partnerships using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) [3].</description>
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      <title>WebWatch: How Accessible Are Australian University Web Sites?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/alexander/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/alexander/</guid>
      <description>This article reports on a recent study of the accessibility of Australian university Web sites. A selection of key pages from all 45 Australian tertiary education Web sites were analysed to assess their compliance with basic accessibility standards, as required by Australian anti-discrimination legislation. The results&amp;ndash;98% of sites failed to comply&amp;ndash;suggest that Australian university Web sites are likely to present significant barriers to access for people with disabilities. Web accessibility is poorly understood by university Web publishers, and procedures are not in place to ensure that university Web sites provide equitable access to important online resources.</description>
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      <title>Editorial Introduction to Issue 34: Cultivating Interoperability and Resource-Sharing</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/editorial/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/editorial/</guid>
      <description>Welcome to the December/January issue of Ariadne.
This issue has as its focus the practicalities of resource sharing - not only at a technical level, but also in terms of business models. In Sharing history of science and medicine gateway metadata using OAI-PMH, David Little outlines the resource sharing arrangements between the MedHist gateway and the Humbul hub, using the OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting, and some of the issues it has raised.</description>
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      <title>Public Libraries: Creating Websites for E-citizens -The Public Library Web Managers Workshop 2002</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/public-libraries/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/public-libraries/</guid>
      <description>Background to the workshopThe third Public Library Web Managers workshop to be organised by UKOLN was held at the University of Bath on the 5th and 6th of November 2002. This year’s event aimed to provide public library web managers with a brief respite from the trials and tribulations of the workplace, and the chance to share networking experiences with colleagues up and down the country. It also aimed to bring together some key speakers on this year’s hot topic –e-government (electronic government).</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Guidelines for URI Naming Policies</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/31/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/31/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>&amp;ldquo;Cool URIs&amp;rdquo;What are &amp;ldquo;cool URIs&amp;rdquo;? This term comes from advice provided by W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium). The paper &amp;ldquo;Cool URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change&amp;rdquo; [1] begins by saying:
What makes a cool URI?A cool URI is one which does not change.What sorts of URI change?URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change: people change them.All Web users will, sadly, be familiar with the 404 error message. But, as W3C point out, the 404 error message does not point to a technical failure but a human one - hence the warning: &amp;ldquo;URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change: people change them.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: Mobile E-Book Readers</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>Over the past 30 years or so we have seen a wide range of computer devices. Those of us over 40 may have distant memories of paper tape and punch cards. Over time these were replaced by terminals, followed by VDUs. Although the VT100 terminal became a de facto standard developments still continued, especially in the area of graphical devices.
In the early 1980s personal computers came along. Within the UK the BBC microcomputer and various offerings from Sinclair had some degree of popularity.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Architects of the Information Age</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/miller/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/miller/</guid>
      <description>In July of this year, Interoperability Focus [1] organised a meeting at the Office of the e–Envoy [2], the Cabinet Office unit responsible for driving forward the UK&amp;rsquo;s e–Government initiatives.
Across an increasing number of initiatives and programmes, there is a growing recognition of the need for common &amp;lsquo;architectures&amp;rsquo; within which truly useful applications and services may be constructed.
Partly, these architectures form a philosophical basis within which developments may be undertaken.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Migration: A Camileon Discussion Paper</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/camileon/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/camileon/</guid>
      <description>AimsThis paper is intended to continue the debate on the different uses of migration for the long-term preservation of digital materials. This discussion will hopefully form the basis of future comparisons between migration and emulation as part of the CAMiLEON project&amp;rsquo;s investigation of emulation as a digital preservation strategy (A look at some of the practical aspects of an emulation preservation strategy can be found in &amp;ldquo;Emulation, Preservation and Abstraction&amp;rdquo; [1] by David Holdsworth and Paul Wheatley).</description>
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    <item>
      <title>OpenResolver: A Simple OpenURL Resolver</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/resolver/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/resolver/</guid>
      <description>This article provides a brief introduction to the deployment and use of the OpenURL [1] [2] by walking through a few simple examples using UKOLN&#39;s OpenResolver, a demonstration OpenURL resolution service [3]. The intention is to demonstrate the ability of OpenURL resolvers to provide context-sensitive, extended services based on the metadata embedded in OpenURLs and to describe the construction of simple OpenURL resolver software. The software described here is made available on an opensource basis for those who would like to experiment with the use of OpenURLs in their own services.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG): Vector Graphics for the Web</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/graphics/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/graphics/</guid>
      <description>To view the Scalable Vector Graphics in this article you will need a viewer. The Adobe® SVG Viewer is a plug-in that will allow your Web browser to render SVG and is available free from the Adobe Web site.
IntroductonThe early browsers for the Web were predominantly aimed at retrieval of textual information. Whilst Tim Berners-Lee&#39;s original browser for the NeXT computer allowed images to be viewed, they appeared in a separate window and were not an integral part of the Web page.</description>
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      <title>Web Watch: Size of Institutional Top Level Pages</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>Is your University home page big, bold and brassy? Is it colourful and interactive, making use of new technologies in order to stand out from the crowd? Or is it mean and lean, with a simple design providing rapid download times and universal access?
This survey of the size of the entry points for UK University and College entry points seeks an answer to these questions.
The MethodologyThis report is based on use of two Web-based tools: NetMechanic and Bobby.</description>
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      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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      <title>Web Focus: HTML is Dead!</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>HTML is Dead?Previous Web Focus articles have reported on developments which have been the featured prominently in International World Wide Web conferences. These include XML, which was the highlight of the Sixth WWW conference in 1997 [1].
Have developments such as this affected mainstream Web services, or are they restricted to the research community? Indeed, wouldn&amp;rsquo;t it be sensible for HTML authors for mainstream Web services to be still be making use of the same HTML tags (and possibly authoring tools) they mastered several years ago?</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/26/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/26/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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      <title>Search Engines: Finding Images on the Internet</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/25/search-engines/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Sep 2000 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/25/search-engines/</guid>
      <description>In one of my earlier columns I looked at the different ways in which it was possible to find information about individuals on the Internet. I thought that for this issue I&#39;d revisit the concept of finding a particular type of information, but instead of looking for people, I&#39;d look for images instead. When I refer to &#39;images&#39; here, I&#39;m not really talking about small icons, coloured balls or page dividers that web designers like to use on their websites; there are thousands of such libraries available for this purpose, and they can easily be located - simply go to one of the many Yahoo!</description>
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      <title>How the Oxford English Dictionary Went Online</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/oed-tech/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2000 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/oed-tech/</guid>
      <description>Ariadne has already described the long-term task of revising the Oxford English Dictionary and reviewed OED Online at its launch in March this year, but the editor judged, rightly, that there must be a hidden story on the making of the web site. This article sets out to tell that story, describing what was technically involved in turning a twenty-three volume print work into an online publication, and recording how this generation of publishers benefited from visionary groundwork undertaken fifteen years ago which meant that the hardest part of going online - preparing the content - was three-quarters done before they’d heard of the Web.</description>
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      <title>Newsline: News You Can Use</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/news/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2000 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/news/</guid>
      <description>Foraging for a Good Read: Book Forager Goes Live
It is August 2000; the UK is enjoying the driest, sunniest summer this century. You are in the library trying to find a book which isunorthodox, very realistic but also quite funny, set in Spain. You go over to the public access terminal and input details of the kind of read you need to match your mood, and the computer comes up with ten suggestions for you to try.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: Reflections On WWW9</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2000 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/24/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The Ninth International World Wide Web conference (WWW9) was held at the RAI Congress Centre in Amsterdam. The main part of the conference took place from Tuesday 16th till Thursday 18th May. A day of tutorial and workshops was held on Monday 15th May with the Developer&#39;s Day on Friday 19th May. About 1,400 delegates attended the conference. It was pleasing to note the large numbers of delegates from the UK - about 100 in total, with about 50% from the Higher Education community (and about 9 people from Southampton University and another 9 from Bristol University).</description>
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      <title>EPRESS</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/23/epress/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2000 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/23/epress/</guid>
      <description>The Electronic Publishing Resource Service (EPRESS)[1] is developing an online database system to aid the administration of electronic journals and make information available to a distributed Editorial team. Having identified labour as the greatest contributing cost toward electronic journal publication, EPRESS aims to reduce the burden by automating many of the functions of the Editorial Assistant and the publisher. This article demonstrates the scope of journal services and illustrates the ways in which the administrative chores are reduced to increase the efficiency of the publishing process.</description>
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      <title>Web Research: Browsing Video Content</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/web-research/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/web-research/</guid>
      <description>Interactive Media-rich Web Content - Using VideoOne of the major problems experienced by Web users is the amount of time needed to download data. As the speed and power of desktop computer has increased it has become possible for almost anyone with access to a PC to produce interactive web content using images, audio, and particularly video. Therefore, even though the available bandwidth of the Internet is increasing, the bandwidth requirements of the media available through it, and the number of users trying to access that information are also increasing.</description>
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      <title>What Is a URI?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/what-is/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/what-is/</guid>
      <description>Users of the Web are familiar with URLs, the Uniform Resource Locators. A URL is a locator for a network accessible resource. Such a locator can be considered an identifier for the resource that it refers to. Depending on the interpretation of identification, various different attributes of a resource could be considered as an identifier for that resource. However, what comprises a functional resource identifier depends upon the context in which that identifier will be used.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: Ways of Exploiting New Technologies</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>Since February 1998 HTML 4.0 [1], CSS 2.0[2], the Mathematical Markup Language MathML [3] and the Extensible Markup Language XML [4] have all become W3C Recommendations. These web protocols, all of which are concerned with the way in which information can be represented and displayed, were initially Working Drafts which were developed by the appropriate W3C Working Group. The Working Drafts were then made publicly available as W3C Proposed Recommendations. Following a review period the Proposed Recommendations were voted on by W3C member organisations.</description>
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      <title>Project Patron</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/cover/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/cover/</guid>
      <description>Project PATRON (Performing Arts Teaching Resources ONline) has been designed to deliver digital audio, video, music scores and dance notation across a high speed network to the desktop. The JISC eLib Programme project is based in the Library at the University of Surrey. Many of the resource materials are in the short loan section and one of the aims is to investigate ways of improving access to reserve materials, such as music CDs and dance videos, for staff and students.</description>
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      <title>What Is XML?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/what-is/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/what-is/</guid>
      <description>About XMLWhat is XML?
XML stands for the Extensible Markup Language. XML has been designed to address a number of deficiencies in HTML.
Which deficiencies in particular?
HTML is not extensible. Submitting proposals for extensions to HTML can be a very lengthy process. Browser software vendors can short-circuit the standardisation process by introducing their own extensions, but this has caused problems, as we have seen with controversial extensions such as Netscape&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lt;BLINK&amp;gt; and Microsoft&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lt;MARQUEE&amp;gt; elements.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Electronic Resource Creation and Management at Scottish Universities</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/catriona/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/catriona/</guid>
      <description>Key questions The CATRIONA II eLib-funded project is in the process of examining approaches to the creation and management of electronic research and teaching resources at Scottish universities, looking in particular at the following key questions:   To what extent are academics creating electronic RAE-level research material?;  To what extent are they creating electronic teaching material of value beyond the local institution?  Is the material in deliverable and usable form and is it accessible?</description>
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      <title>Netskills Corner: Multimedia Web Design</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/netskills-corner/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/netskills-corner/</guid>
      <description>Paul Garrud, Issue 8 of Ariadne, looked at how multimedia might be used online in a medical context (patient education), and started from the premise that &amp;ldquo; one shouldn&amp;rsquo;t neglect the presentation and visual impact of educational packages because they engage the user&amp;rsquo;s motivation, attention and aesthetic sense&amp;rdquo;. Paul nicely encapsulates in one sentence the difficulties of designing with multimedia in mind. In Issue 12 of Ariadne Brian Kelly discussed how widely some of the newer Web technologies are being used in UK university and HE college home pages.</description>
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      <title>What Is RDF?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/what-is/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/what-is/</guid>
      <description>What is RDF? It&amp;rsquo;s the Resource Description Framework. Does that help? No? RDF is the latest acronym to add to your list, one that is set to gain in significance in the future. At present though it is early days for RDF and little accessible information is available for the interested reader. This short summary will try to outline some key points regarding RDF and point to available further information. What is certain is that this summary will go out of date quickly, RDF is &amp;lsquo;work in progress&amp;rsquo; and is an area which is undergoing rapid development and change.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/13/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/13/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Netskills Corner</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/netskills-corner/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/netskills-corner/</guid>
      <description>I&amp;rsquo;ll be the first to admit that I&amp;rsquo;m not a great fan of Microsoft. And yet, despite my innate prejudices, I have to admit that I found FrontPage 98 to be very impressive. This is a tool which anyone who can use a typical word processor could use to create a very professional looking website in a matter of hours. And that includes learning to use the package.
The complete FrontPage &amp;ldquo;package&amp;rdquo; includes both FrontPage itself and Microsoft Image Composer (MIC), a graphics package designed with the Web in mind.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: WebWatching UK Universities and Colleges</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>About WebWatchWebWatch is a one year project funded by the British Library Research and Innovation Centre (BLRIC) [1]. The main aim of WebWatch is to develop and use robot software to analyse the use of web technologies with various UK communities and to report on the findings to various interested communities. Other aims of WebWatch include:
Evaluation of robot technologies and making recommendations on appropriate technologies.Analysis of the results obtained, and liaising with the relevant communities in interpreting the analyses and making recommendations.</description>
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      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/11/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/11/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/10/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/10/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Indian Ocean Rim Region Virtual Library Project</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/ocean-rim/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/ocean-rim/</guid>
      <description>The Indian Ocean Rim Web Site [1] advances the scope of development studies researchers by providing access to material which has been difficult to obtain, and by offering a forum for researchers around the world, especially in the region, to network. The Virtual Library is fully searchable, containing documents (free from copyright) in full text, research abstracts, subscription details for journals and reports from countries within the region. The Indian Ocean Rim Region Site also provides researchers and students with a directory of Researchers and includes the opportunity to register their work, thus promoting the vast body of research currently within the region.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Report on the WWW 6 Conference</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The Sixth International World Wide Web Conference took place from 7-11th April 1997 in Santa Clara, California, USA. I attended the conference in my capacity as the JISC representative on the W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium).
About 1,800 people attended the conference. This figure was down on the last two years, due possibly to the close proximity of other conferences - the Javasoft conference attracted about 8,000 delagates and the Microsoft Hardware Engineering conference about 15,000 delegates.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Australian Co-operative Digitisation Project, 1840-45</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/digitisation/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/digitisation/</guid>
      <description>The Australian Cooperative Digitisation Project, 1840-45 [1] (ACDP) is a collaborative project between the University of Sydney Library, the State Library of New South Wales, the National Library of Australia and Monash University Library funded through a Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Infrastructure (Facilities and Equipment) Program grant.
This funding, unlike the Elib [2] projects or projects in the US sponsored under the auspices of the Commission for Preservation and Access or the National Digital Library Federation [3] is not directed to the funding of digital library initiatives.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Formats for the Electronic Library</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-formats/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-formats/</guid>
      <description>Every day, subscribers to the the NewJour mailing list [1] receive notification of new Internet-available electronic serials. The NewJour definition of a serial covers everything from journals to magazines and newsletters; from the British Accounting Review to Ariadne, to The (virtual) Baguette and I Love My Nanny. Some days, a dozen or more publications are announced. As of 13th February 1997, the NewJour archive contained 3,240 items.
Most of these electronic serials, or e-serials, along with most other electronic publications currently available on the World Wide Web, are stored and represented using one or more of a relatively limited number of document formats.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Monash University Electronic Reserve Project</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-reserve/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-reserve/</guid>
      <description>Monash University is one of the largest universities in Australia. It has six campuses, five in metropolitan Melbourne, of which the biggest is in the suburb of Clayton, approximately 30 kilometers from the Central Business District and one in the South Eastern region of the State (the La Trobe Valley). Its newest campus is located at Berwick a major population growth centre, south-east of Melbourne. The University obtained government support for establishing the Berwick campus in 1993 and it was decided from the outset that this new campus would rely heavily on electronic delivery of courses and course materials from the University&#39;s other campuses.</description>
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      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/7/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/7/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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      <title>An Investigation Into World Wide Web Search Engine Use from within the UK: Preliminary Findings</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/survey/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 1996 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/survey/</guid>
      <description>The use of the World Wide Web (WWW) is increasing and is likely to continue to do so for the considerable future. The UK is served with a very good quality internal Internet backbone providing JANET (Joint Academic NETwork) users with a high level of bandwidth, resulting fast communications. Unfortunately, international connections from the UK are poor and it is clear that ways of addressing the limited bandwidth the UK has at its disposal have to be found.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 1996 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Displaying SGML Documents on the World Wide Web</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/sgml/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 1996 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/sgml/</guid>
      <description>This article discusses a method by which documents marked up using Standard Generalised Markup Language (SGML) can be used to generate a database for use in conjunction with the World Wide Web. The tools discussed in this article and those that were used in experiments are all public domain or shareware packages. This demonstrates that the power and flexibilty of SGML can be utilised by the Internet community at little or no cost.</description>
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      <title>MIDRIB</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/midrib/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 1996 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/6/midrib/</guid>
      <description>The task of MIDRIB (&#39;Medical Images Digitised Reference Information Bank&#39;) is to create a system for the creation, storage and networked delivery of image-related information. This involves a complex chain of events that takes an image from its raw form (such as a slide on a clinician&#39;s shelf) to the point where the user can retrieve it individually from a digital networked resource of potentially hundreds of thousands of items. In between it has to be captured in digital form and described so that it can be retrieved.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Metadata for the Masses</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/metadata-masses/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/metadata-masses/</guid>
      <description>Metadata. The word is increasingly to be found bandied about amongst the Web cognoscenti, but what exactly is it, and is it something that can be of value to you and your work? This article aims to explore some of the issues involved in metadata and then, concentrating specifically upon the Dublin Core, move on to show in a non-technical fashion how metadata may be used by anyone to make their material more accessible.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Putting the UK on the Map</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/wolverhampton/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/5/wolverhampton/</guid>
      <description>Many of you are probably familiar with the WWW active maps of UK academic resources operated by the University of Wolverhampton&#39;s School of Computing and Information Technology. If you&#39;re not point your WWW browser at http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/ukinfo/uk.map.html before going any further. I thought it might be of interest to Ariadne readers to hear how and why these maps were created. Maps such as these provide a very high density of information in a fairly digestable form, a recent version had well over 200 links to institutions displayed on a single WWW page.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Cartoon</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/cartoon/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/cartoon/</guid>
      <description></description>
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    <item>
      <title>Serving the Arts and Humanities</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/ahds/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/ahds/</guid>
      <description>Increasing scholarly use of computers and electronic resources raises a number of related challenges.
Computer-based research produces digital data with significant secondary use value. Yet that value cannot fully be realised unless the data are created and described according to relevant standards, systematically collected, preserved, and reported to the widest possible community.
The outpouring of digital resources which make up a growing share of our cultural heritage makes digital preservation an urgent cause.</description>
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      <title>URL Monitoring Software and Services</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/3/autotrack/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 May 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/3/autotrack/</guid>
      <description>Paul Hollands: One of the problems that the academic community faces with respect to the Internet is that certain types resources are, by nature, subject to rapid change (eJournals and eZines for example). How do you remember when to look for the latest edition of your favourite Web publications? Once you have found that ideal specialist list of sources, how do you know when new items are added? From the web author&#39;s point of view an even greater difficulty is keeping links within your own documents up to date.</description>
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