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    <title>Javascript on Ariadne</title>
    <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/buzz/javascript/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Javascript on Ariadne</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    
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    <item>
      <title>Automating Harvest and Ingest of the Medical Heritage Library</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/73/henshaw-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/73/henshaw-et-al/</guid>
      <description>Overview of the UK Medical Heritage Library ProjectThe aim of the UK Medical Heritage Library (UK-MHL) Project is to provide free access to a wealth of medical history and related books from UK research libraries. There are already over 50,000 books and journal issues in the Medical Heritage Library drawn from North American research libraries. The UK-MHL Project will expand this collection considerably by digitising a further 15 million pages for inclusion in the collection.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Visualising Building Access Data</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/73/brewerton-cooper/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2014 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/73/brewerton-cooper/</guid>
      <description>1980 the Pilkington Library (the Library) was opened to support the current and future information needs of students, researchers and staff at Loughborough University. The building had four floors, the lower three forming the Library Service and the top floor hosting the Department of Library and Information Studies. Entry to the building was via the third floor (having been built against a hill) and there was a turnstile gate to count the number of visitors.</description>
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      <title>Developing a Prototype Library WebApp for Mobile Devices</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/cooper-brewerton/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/cooper-brewerton/</guid>
      <description>Reviewing Loughborough University Library’s Web site statistics over a 12-month period (October 2011 – September 2012) showed a monthly average of 1,200 visits via mobile devices (eg smart phones and tablet computers). These visits account for 4% of the total monthly average visits; but plotting the percentage of visits per month from such mobile devices demonstrated over the period a steady increase, rising from 2% to 8%. These figures were supported by comparison with statistics from the Library’s blog, where, over the same period, there was also a steady increase in the percentage of visits from mobile devices.</description>
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      <title>The Wellcome Library, Digital</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/henshaw-kiley/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/henshaw-kiley/</guid>
      <description>Online access is now the norm for many spheres of discovery and learning. What benefits bricks-and-mortar libraries have to offer in this digital age is a subject of much debate and concern, and will continue to be so as learning resources and environments shift ever more from the physical to the virtual. In order to maintain a place in this dual environment, most research libraries strive to replicate their traditional offerings in the digital world.</description>
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      <title>eMargin: A Collaborative Textual Annotation Tool</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/kehoe-gee/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/71/kehoe-gee/</guid>
      <description>In the Research and Development Unit for English Studies (RDUES) at Birmingham City University, our main research field is Corpus Linguistics: the compilation and analysis of large text collections in order to extract new knowledge about language. We have previously developed the WebCorp [1] suite of software tools, designed to extract language examples from the Web and to uncover frequent and changing usage patterns automatically. eMargin, with its emphasis on manual annotation and analysis, was therefore somewhat of a departure for us.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Making the Most of a Conference</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/69/taylor/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2012 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/69/taylor/</guid>
      <description>I’ve been working with repositories in various ways for over five years, so I have, of course, attended the major international conference Open Repositories before. I have never actually presented anything or represented a specific project at the event, though. This year was different. This year I had a mission -&amp;nbsp; to present a poster on the DataFlow Project [1] and to talk to people about the work we had been doing for the past 12 months and (I hoped) to interest them in using the Open Source (OS) systems we had developed during that period.</description>
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      <title>Redeveloping the Loughborough Online Reading List System</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/69/knight-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2012 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/69/knight-et-al/</guid>
      <description>The Loughborough Online Reading Lists System (LORLS) [1] has been developed at Loughborough University since the late 1990s.&amp;nbsp; LORLS was originally implemented at the request of the University’s Learning and Teaching Committee simply to make reading lists available online to students.&amp;nbsp; The Library staff immediately saw the benefit of such a system in not only allowing students ready access to academics’ reading lists but also in having such access themselves. This was because a significant number of academics were bypassing the library when generating and distributing lists to their students who were then in turn surprised when the library did not have the recommended books either in stock or in sufficient numbers to meet demand.</description>
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      <title>MyMobileBristol</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/67/jones-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/67/jones-et-al/</guid>
      <description>[toc hidden:1] The MyMobileBristol Project is managed and developed by the Web Futures group at the Institute for Learning and Research Technology (ILRT), University of Bristol [1]. The project has a number of broad and ambitious aims and objectives, including collaboration with Bristol City Council on the development or adoption of standards with regard to the exchange of time- and location-sensitive data within the Bristol region, with particular emphasis on transport, the environment and sustainability.</description>
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      <title>Editorial Introduction to Issue 65: Ariadne in Search of Your Views</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/editorial/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/editorial/</guid>
      <description>You may have already noted in the editorial section of this issue a link to the Reader Survey which I ask you seriously to consider completing, whether you are a frequent Ariadne reader or are reading the Magazine for the first time. Moves are afoot to give Ariadne some effort towards improvements in your experience of the publication and I cannot emphasise enough the value I place on suggestions and comments from you.</description>
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      <title>Survive or Thrive</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/survive-thrive-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/survive-thrive-rpt/</guid>
      <description>Survive or Thrive [1] is the punchy title given to an event intended to stimulate serious consideration amongst digital collections practitioners about future directions in our field - opportunities but also potential pitfalls. The event, which focused on content in HE, comes at a time of financial uncertainty when proving value is of increasing importance in the sector and at a point when significant investment has already been made in the UK into content creation, set against a backdrop of increasingly available content on the open Web from a multitude of sources.</description>
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      <title>What Is a URI and Why Does It Matter?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/thompson-hs/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/65/thompson-hs/</guid>
      <description>URI stands for Uniform Resource Identifier, the official name for those things you see all the time on the Web that begin &#39;http:&#39; or &#39;mailto:&#39;, for example http://www.w3.org/, which is the URI for the home page of the World Wide Web Consortium [1]. (These things were called URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) in the early days of the Web, and the change from URL to URI is either hugely significant or completely irrelevant, depending on who is talking—I have nothing to say about this issue in this article.</description>
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      <title>Book Review: Ajax in Oracle JDeveloper</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/cliff-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/cliff-rvw/</guid>
      <description>Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX) programming technique enables one to update parts of a Web site without reloading the entire page. So useful is it that AJAX is turning up all over the Web, including on my own Web-based archival interfaces; so it was timely that I should be asked to review Ajax in Oracle JDeveloper.
Before diving into the book, I should say a little about Oracle&#39;s Integrated Development Environment (IDE) JDeveloper [1].</description>
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      <title>Editorial Introduction to Issue 61: The Double-edged Web</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/editorial/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/editorial/</guid>
      <description>Perhaps one of the current benchmarks for gauging when a Web technology has migrated from the cluttered desks of the technorati to the dining tables of the chatterati is if it becomes a topic for BBC Radio 4&#39;s The Moral Maze [1]. More accustomed to discussing matters such as child-rearing or a controversial pronouncement of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the panel members who, over the years have ranged from the liberal to the harrumphing illiberal (and in one case, both at the same time), recently did battle over Twitter [2].</description>
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      <title>Live Blogging @ IWMW 2009</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/iwmw-2009-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/61/iwmw-2009-rpt/</guid>
      <description>The 12th annual Institutional Web Managers Workshop (IWMW) attracted nearly 200 delegates, making it the largest workshop in the event&#39;s history. Whilst the popularity of the physical event has grown, so too has the remote audience. So this year organisers Marieke Guy and Brian Kelly decided that it was time to start treating this remote audience as first class citizens.
That&#39;s where I came in. As live blogger, my job was to amplify IWMW 2009; providing a live commentary via Twitter on the dedicated @iwmwlive account, blogging on the IWMW 2009 blog [1], uploading video interviews and co-ordinating all the online resources via a NetVibes page [2] to give the remote audience a more complete experience of attending and to create a digital footprint for the proceedings, complementing the fantastic live video streaming provided by the University of Essex.</description>
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      <title>The Second International M-Libraries Conference</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/60/m-libraries-2009-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/60/m-libraries-2009-rpt/</guid>
      <description>Jointly hosted by the University of British Columbia (UBC), Athabasca University, the UK Open University (OU) and Thomson Rivers University, the conference [1] was held on UBC&#39;s beautiful campus in Vancouver and covered a broad range of topics, from SMS reference to using QR codes. The conference aims were to explore and share work carried out in libraries around the world to deliver services and resources to users &#39;on the move&#39;, via a growing plethora of mobile and hand-held devices, as well as to bring together researchers, technical developers, managers and library practitioners to exchange experience and expertise and generate ideas for future developments.</description>
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      <title>Book Review: Pro Web 2.0 Mashups</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/57/levan-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/57/levan-rvw/</guid>
      <description>Raymond Yee has produced a comprehensive book on how to consume and repurpose Web services, even for Web sites that do not intentionally expose Web services. The book is broken into four sections; understanding how to use Web content, understanding Web services, combining the data from multiple services (mashups) and detailed examples of specific mashup opportunities.
Web Services are a complicated topic and this book does an excellent job of describing how to use them.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Get Tooled Up: SeeAlso: A Simple Linkserver Protocol</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/57/voss/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/57/voss/</guid>
      <description>In recent years the principle of Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) has grown increasingly important in digital library systems. More and more core functionalities are becoming available in the form of Web-based, standardised services which can be combined dynamically to operate across a broader environment [1]. Standard APIs for searching (SRU [2] [3], OpenSearch [4]), harvesting and syndication (OAI-OMH [5], ATOM [6]), copying (unAPI [7] [8]), publishing, editing (AtomPub [9], Jangle [10], SRU Update [11]), and more basic library operations, either already exist or are being developed.</description>
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      <title>Book Review: Visualizing Data</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/56/cliff-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/56/cliff-rvw/</guid>
      <description>I&#39;ll be honest - I am no expert in data visualisation. I had not heard of Edward Tufte [1] before looking at this book and while I thought I had an idea about the topic, the book suggested to me I did not. Perhaps this makes me unable to judge the value of its content; but I prefer to think this means I can come at the work as a member of the target audience:</description>
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      <title>Institutional Web Management Workshop 2008: The Great Debate</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/56/iwmw-2008-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/56/iwmw-2008-rpt/</guid>
      <description>&#39;Aberdeen??!! Make sure you take some woolly jumpers and a sou&#39;wester then.&#39;
Friends are always keen to give helpful advice, bless &#39;em, but as it turned out, it was a good job that I ignored it, as it was t-shirts every day for the 180 or so who had the privilege of attending the Institutional Web Management Workshop (IWMW) in the Granite City this year. Three days of glorious sunshine, mixed with stimulating talks, thought-provoking parallel sessions, lively BarCamps, good food and interesting company made for a combination that&#39;s hard to beat, despite the allocated (Hillhead) accommodation crying out for an urgent and intimate encounter with a wrecking ball * and the seagulls being on a mission to wake me up by 4.</description>
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      <title>Implementing Ex Libris&#39;s PRIMO at the University of East Anglia</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/55/lewis/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/55/lewis/</guid>
      <description>At the University of East Anglia (UEA), we have been taking part in the Primo Charter Programme in which various libraries in the Europe and the US have been able to work with Ex Libris on version 1 of their Primo product.
We have learned a great deal from the process and there is interest throughout the library sector in the potential benefits of separating or decoupling the search and retrieval interface layer from the database layer when presenting library resources.</description>
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      <title>Intute Integration</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/55/joyce-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/55/joyce-et-al/</guid>
      <description>The evolution of the Web has changed the way that people access information. Web 2.0 technologies have allowed information providers to integrate their services in people&#39;s existing online spaces, and users expect to be able to synthesise, edit and customise content for their own specific purposes. Intute, the JISC-funded service that aims to offer the best of the Web for Higher and Further Education, has responded to these changes by developing a variety of integration services which offer flexible ways of delivering its content to users.</description>
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      <title>Capacity Building: Spoken Word at Glasgow Caledonian University</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/52/wallace-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/52/wallace-et-al/</guid>
      <description>At Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) the Spoken Word [1], a project in the JISC / NSF Digital Libraries in the Classroom (DLiC) programme [2], was conceived in 2001-2002 in response to a set of pedagogical and institutional imperatives. A small group of social scientists had, since the 1990s, been promoting the idea of using &#39;an information technology-intensive learning environment&#39; to recapture some of the traditional aspirations of Scottish Higher Education, in particular independent, critical and co-operative learning [3].</description>
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      <title>Book Review: Google Hacks</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/bradley-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/bradley-rvw/</guid>
      <description>The subtitle for the book is &#39;Tips and tools for finding and using the world&#39;s information&#39; which does neatly sum up its content. This is the third edition, so it is clearly popular, and has been updated to include information and hacks for Google maps, talk and desktop. As with any O&#39;Reilly title, it is very clearly laid out, easy to read, with extremely good illustrations, small icons to indicate tips or notes of caution, plus an in-depth and thorough index.</description>
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      <title>Take a Peek Beneath the EPrints V3 Wrappers</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/eprints-v3-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/50/eprints-v3-rpt/</guid>
      <description>The EPrints 3 unwrapped event at the Congress Centre in London was billed as &amp;lsquo;an early Christmas present&amp;rsquo; [1] and was an opportunity for the EPrints community to enjoy a preview of EPrints 3 (hereafter referred to as EP3) scheduled for release at the end of January 2007. The official launch was held at the Open Repositories Conference [2] in San Antonio, Texas on the 24th of January and the software is now in final release.</description>
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      <title>DC 2006: Metadata for Knowledge and Learning</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/49/dc-2006-rpt/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/49/dc-2006-rpt/</guid>
      <description>DC-2006 [1], the annual conference of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI), took place this year in the city of Manzanillo, on the Pacific coast of Mexico, with a subtitle of &amp;lsquo;Metadata for Knowledge and Learning&amp;rsquo;. The four-day conference was organised by the University of Colima [2], and the venue for the event was the Karmina Palace Hotel, a large hotel set within its own complex of restaurants, bars, shops and swimming pools.</description>
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      <title>Introducing UnAPI</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/48/chudnov-et-al/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2006 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/48/chudnov-et-al/</guid>
      <description>Common Web tools and techniques cannot easily manipulate library resources. While photo sharing, link logging, and Web logging sites make it easy to use and reuse content, barriers still exist that limit the reuse of library resources within new Web services. [1][2] To support the reuse of library information in Web 2.0-style services, we need to allow many types of applications to connect with our information resources more easily. One such connection is a universal method to copy any resource of interest.</description>
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      <title>QMSearch: A Quality Metrics-aware Search Framework</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/47/krowne/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2006 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/47/krowne/</guid>
      <description>In this article we present a framework, QMSearch, which improves searching in the context of scholarly digital libraries by taking a &#39;quality metrics-aware&#39; approach. This means the digital library deployer or end-user can customise how results are presented, including aspects of both ranking and organisation in general, based upon standard metadata attributes and quality indicators derived from the general library information environment. To achieve this, QMSearch is generalised across metadata fields, quality indicators, and user communities, by abstracting all of these notions and rendering them into one or more &#39;organisation specifications&#39; which are used by the system to determine how to organise results.</description>
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      <title>Serving Services in Web 2.0</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/47/vanveen/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Apr 2006 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/47/vanveen/</guid>
      <description>&#34;I want my browser to recognise information in Web pages and offer me functionality to remix it with relevant information from other services. I want to control which services are offered to me and how they are offered.&#34;
In this article I discuss the ingredients that enable users to benefit from a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) by combining services according to their preferences. This concept can be summarised as a user-accessible machine-readable knowledge base of service descriptions in combination with a user agent.</description>
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      <title>Delivering Digital Services: A Handbook for Public Libraries and Learning Centres</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/46/royan-rvw/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/46/royan-rvw/</guid>
      <description>There is no shortage of guides to the delivery of e-services in learning centres, although often their emphasis is on academic rather than local authority institutions [1]. In the public library field, it could be argued that more than enough journal articles and monographs on the topic have already been churned out in the 8 years since the publication of New Library: the People&#39;s Network [2]. Is there really room on the shelves for one more?</description>
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      <title>Evaluating Web Sites for Accessibility With Firefox</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/lauke/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/lauke/</guid>
      <description>In a previous issue of Ariadne [1], I gave a brief overview of Mozilla Firefox [2] and introduced a few of its most useful extensions. In this article, we will use one of these extensions, Chris Pederick&#39;s Web Developer toolbar [3], to aid us in a preliminary assessment of a web site&#39;s accessibility.
Although awareness of web accessibility has steadily increased in recent years, many web developers are still uncertain about how to evaluate their sites.</description>
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      <title>Involving Users in the Development of a Web Accessibility Tool</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/craven/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/44/craven/</guid>
      <description>The European Union (EU) is increasingly focused on design for all issues and ensuring that access to information and telecommunications meets the needs of all people in order to address the digital divide and create an information society for all. This includes the estimated 37 million people with disabilities in the EU, as well as other groups who could face barriers to e-inclusion such as older people and people with access limitations.</description>
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      <title>Opening Up OpenURLs with Autodiscovery</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/chudnov/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2005 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/43/chudnov/</guid>
      <description>Library users have never before had so many options for finding, collecting and sharing information. Many users abandon old information management tools whenever new tools are easier, faster, more comprehensive, more intuitive, or simply &#39;cooler.&#39; Many successful new tools adhere to a principle of simplicity - HTML made it simple for anyone to publish on the Web; XML made it simple for anyone to exchange more strictly defined data; and RSS made it simple to extract and repurpose information from any kind of published resource [1].</description>
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      <title>Mozilla Firefox for Rapid Web Development and Testing</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/42/lauke/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/42/lauke/</guid>
      <description>Mozilla Firefox [1] is a free, open-source Web browser based on the Mozilla codebase.
Version 1.0 was recently released after two years of development, so now may be a good time to evaluate this browser&#39;s capabilities.
&#34;Out of the box&#34; Mozilla Firefox offers a variety of features catering to both occasional Web surfers and power users. The more advanced functionality can be particularly noted as a real time saver during the Web development process.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: The Web on Your TV</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/40/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2004 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/40/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The potential for use of television for accessing Web resources has been suggested for a number of years without having any significant impact. However the growth in use of digital TV technologies may provide another opportunity for accessing Web and other networked resources from the comfort of your living room.
This article introduces the Netgem i-Player digital TV player and describes the implications for Web developers if such devices grow in popularity.</description>
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      <title>Through the Web Authoring Tools</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/39/browning/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2004 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/39/browning/</guid>
      <description>The Web is over ten years old but it has yet to realise the vision of its founder - &#39;.... it should be possible for grandma to take a photo of grandchildren and put it on the web immediately and without fuss ....&#39;[1]. The Web, for most of its users, remains a read-only medium.
The &#39;Universal Canvas&#39; is a term introduced by Microsoft; two definitions are [2]:
It builds upon XML schema to transform the Internet from a read-only environment into a read/write platform, enabling users to interactively create, browse, edit, annotate and analyze informationA surface on which we view, but also create and edit, words and tables and charts and picturesCentral to the concept of the Universal Canvas is the idea of the write-enabled or &#39;Two-way-Web&#39; [3].</description>
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      <title>The European Library: Integrated Access to the National Libraries of Europe</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/woldering/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/woldering/</guid>
      <description>The European Library (TEL) Project [1] completed at the end of January 2004. The key aim of TEL was to investigate the feasibility of establishing a new Pan-European service which would ultimately give access to the combined resources of the national libraries of Europe [2]. The project was partly funded by the European Commission as an accompanying measure under the cultural heritage applications area of Key Action 3 of the Information Societies Technology (IST) research programme.</description>
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      <title>WebWatch: How Accessible Are Australian University Web Sites?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/alexander/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/38/alexander/</guid>
      <description>This article reports on a recent study of the accessibility of Australian university Web sites. A selection of key pages from all 45 Australian tertiary education Web sites were analysed to assess their compliance with basic accessibility standards, as required by Australian anti-discrimination legislation. The results&amp;ndash;98% of sites failed to comply&amp;ndash;suggest that Australian university Web sites are likely to present significant barriers to access for people with disabilities. Web accessibility is poorly understood by university Web publishers, and procedures are not in place to ensure that university Web sites provide equitable access to important online resources.</description>
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      <title>EEVL News and Enhancements</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/36/eevl/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/36/eevl/</guid>
      <description>EEVL is the Hub for engineering, mathematics and computing. It is an award-winning free service, which provides quick and reliable access to the best engineering, mathematics, and computing information available on the Internet. It is created and run by a team of information specialists from a number of universities and institutions in the UK, lead by Heriot Watt University. EEVL helps students, staff and researchers in higher and further education, as well as anyone else working, studying or looking for information in Engineering, Mathematics and Computing.</description>
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      <title>Syndicated Content: It&#39;s More Than Just Some File Formats?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/miller/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/miller/</guid>
      <description>There is, unsurprisingly, an increasing recognition that digital resources of all kinds are eminently suitable to repurposing and reuse. The Iconex Project [1], for example, was funded under JISC&#39;s 5/99 Programme to look at the creation, storage and dissemination of reusable learning objects. Service providers of the Arts &amp;amp; Humanities Data Service [2] concern themselves with collecting the digital outputs of scholarly activity in order to preserve them for posterity, but also with facilitating their ongoing use and reuse by learners, teachers and researchers across the community [3].</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: A Standards-Based Culture for Web Site Development</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>In Ariadne issue 33 the Web Focus column encouraged Web developers to &#34;get serious about HTML standards&#34; [1]. The article advocated use of XHTML and highlighted reasons why this was an important standard for Web developers.
XHTML is just one of the standards which has been developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). W3C has also developed several standards for XML as well as standards in the area of hyperlinking, multimedia and graphics.</description>
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      <title>WebWatch: Surfing Historical UK University Web Sites</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>It has been said that those who ignore history, are condemned to repeat it. In the Web world we can be so excited by new developments that we may forget approaches we have taken in the past and fail to learn from our mistakes. This article describes how the WayBack Machine [1] was used to look at the history of UK University Web sites.
The SurveyThe survey was carried out by entering the URL of the entry point for UK University Web sites, recording details of the availability of the Web site in the Internet Archive (including earliest and most recent dates and numbers of entries) and providing a link to enable readers of this article to obtain the most recent results.</description>
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      <title>What Features in a Portal?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/butters/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/butters/</guid>
      <description>EDNER - the formative evaluation of the UK higher education sector&#39;s Distributed National Electronic Resource (DNER) - is a three-year project being undertaken by the Centre for Research in Library &amp;amp; Information Management (CERLIM) at the Manchester Metropolitan University and the Centre for Studies in Advanced Learning Technology (CSALT) at Lancaster University.&amp;nbsp; One strand of the project is to undertake an evaluation of the JISC Subject Portals.&amp;nbsp; As part of that work a systematic investigation of portal features was undertaken in the summer of 2002 to help develop a profile of features of JISC, institutional, and commercial portals.</description>
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      <title>ePrints UK: Developing a National E-prints Archive</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/martin/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/35/martin/</guid>
      <description>ePrints UK [1] is a two-year JISC-funded project under the Focus on Access to Institutional Resources (FAIR) Programme [2] which began in July 2002 and is due for completion in July 2004. The lead partner is UKOLN of the University of Bath. The aim of the project is to develop a national service provider repository of e-print records based at the University of Bath derived by harvesting metadata from institutional and subject-based e-prints archives using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) [3].</description>
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      <title>Sharing History of Science and Medicine Gateway Metadata Using OAI-PMH</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/little/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/little/</guid>
      <description>The MedHist gateway [1] was launched in August 2002, providing access to a searchable and browsable catalogue of high quality, evaluated history of medicine Internet resources. MedHist has been funded and developed by the Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine [2], but is hosted by the BIOME health and life sciences hub [3], and as such is part of the Resource Discovery Network (RDN). MedHist was developed principally to fill the gaps left in the coverage of the history of medicine by existing resource discovery services within and outside the RDN.</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: Interfaces to Web Testing Tools</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/34/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>In the last issue of Ariadne the Web Focus column encouraged Web developers to &#34;get serious about HTML standards&#34; [1]. The article advocated use of XHTML and highlighted the importance of documents complying with standards.
Many authors of Web resources would agree with this in principle, but find it difficult to implement in practice: use of validation tools seem to require launching a new application or going to a new location in a Web browser and copying and pasting a URL.</description>
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      <title>Portals, Portals Everywhere</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/33/portals/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/33/portals/</guid>
      <description>Judging by the number of articles written and conferences organised around them, portals are undoubtedly a hot topic in higher education, and seem likely to remain so for some time to come.
This article reports on two portal-focussed conferences held in Canada and the UK during the summer of 2002. It also introduces some of the work underway at Hull to build an institutional portal, and the way in which a JISC-funded project shared between Hull and UKOLN will demonstrate the role of institutional portals in bringing resources provided by the JISC and others to the attention of those working within an institution.</description>
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      <title>Web Watch: An Accessibility Analysis of UK University Entry Points</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/33/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/33/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>The Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (SENDA) came into effect on 1 st September 2002. The Act removes the previous exemption of education from the Disability Discrimination Act (1995), ensuring that discrimination against disabled students will be unlawful. Institutions will incur additional responsibilities in 2003, with the final sections of legislation coming into effect in 2005 [1].
The implications of the Act will be of much interest to institutional Web managers who will be concerned that inaccessible Web pages will render their institution liable to claims from disabled students who are unable to access resources due to accessibility barriers.</description>
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      <title>EEVL</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/32/eevl/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/32/eevl/</guid>
      <description>BackgroundEEVL is the Hub for engineering, mathematics and computing. It is an award-winning free service, which provides quick and reliable access to the best engineering, mathematics, and computing information available on the Internet. It is created and run by a team of information specialists from a number of universities and institutions in the UK, lead by Heriot Watt University. EEVL helps students, staff and researchers in higher and further education, as well as anyone else working, studying or looking for information in Engineering, Mathematics and Computing.</description>
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      <title>WWW2002 Here</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/32/www2002/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/32/www2002/</guid>
      <description>WWW2002 [1] was the 11th annual World Wide Web Conference, held this year in Tourist Hell (Waikiki), Hawaii. WWW2002 ran over three days, with 10 refereed tracks including one on the Semantic Web, and six &amp;lsquo;alternate&amp;rsquo; tracks. All the papers from the conference are available online in html [2]. You might also like to look at the RDF Interest group chatlogs and blog pages for the days covering the conference [3] and I also have some photos [4] as does Dave Beckett [5].</description>
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      <title>Web Focus: Guidelines for URI Naming Policies</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/31/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2002 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/31/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>&amp;ldquo;Cool URIs&amp;rdquo;What are &amp;ldquo;cool URIs&amp;rdquo;? This term comes from advice provided by W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium). The paper &amp;ldquo;Cool URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change&amp;rdquo; [1] begins by saying:
What makes a cool URI?A cool URI is one which does not change.What sorts of URI change?URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change: people change them.All Web users will, sadly, be familiar with the 404 error message. But, as W3C point out, the 404 error message does not point to a technical failure but a human one - hence the warning: &amp;ldquo;URIs don&amp;rsquo;t change: people change them.</description>
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      <title>Content Management Systems: Who Needs Them?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/techwatch/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/techwatch/</guid>
      <description>Content management? That’s what librarians do, right? But we’ve already got a library management system (LMS) – why should we consider a content management system (CMS)?
The second initial is perhaps misleading – “manipulation” rather than “management” might better summarise the goals of a CMS. Content creation and content re-purposing are fundamental aspects which tend to lie outside the current LMS domain.
Actually, from the point of view of workflow (and to lesser extent content re-purposing), the CMS and LMS have much in common.</description>
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      <title>News from the Resource Discovery Network</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/rdn/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/rdn/</guid>
      <description>Put the RDN on your Web pagesThe Resource Discovery Network (RDN) has launched a new service called RDN-include[1]. This allows ResourceFinder, the RDN search engine, to be added free of charge to higher and further education institutions&amp;rsquo; Web sites. The RDN developed this technology in reponse to requests from users and in recognition of developments underway with Virtual Learning Envornments at many institutions.
By including the RDN&amp;rsquo;s search box and the results it retrieves on an institution&amp;rsquo;s Web site, students and staff can now use the RDN search facilities and discover high-quality Web resources while remaining within the familiar look-and-feel of their university or college&amp;rsquo;s Web site.</description>
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      <title>The Concept of the Portal</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/portal/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/portal/</guid>
      <description>&amp;nbsp;
portal[...] a term, generally synonymous with gateway, for a World Wide Web site that is or proposes to be a major starting site for users when they get connected to the Web or that users tend to visit as an anchor site. There are general portals and specialized or niche portals. Some major general portals include Yahoo, Excite, Netscape, Lycos, CNET, Microsoft Network, and America Online&#39;s AOL.com. Examples of niche portals include Garden.</description>
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      <title>Web Watch: An Update On Search Engines Used In UK Universities</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2002 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/30/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>In September 1999 we published our first report [1] on the search engines which were used to provide search facilities on UK University Web sites.
Since then we have updated our survey at roughly six monthly intervals.
Following a recent update, we will now discuss the findings and comment on the trends we have observed.
Latest Findings and TrendsThe latest findings have now been published [2] which contain details of the search facilities on UK University Web sites.</description>
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      <title>Web Watch: Carrying Out Your Own Web Watch Survey</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>In 1997 UKOLN received funding for a project known as WebWatch [1] . The aim of the WebWatch project was to develop and use automated robot software to analyse Web sites across a number of public sector communities. After the project funding finished UKOLN continued to provide WebWatch surveys across communities such as UK Higher Education Web sites. However once the initial WebWatch software developer left it was decided to adopt a slightly different approach - rather than continuing to develop our own WebWatch robot software, we chose to make use of freely-available Web-based services.</description>
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      <title>Windows NT Explorer: Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/ntexplorer/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/29/ntexplorer/</guid>
      <description>Previous Windows NT Explorer articles featured in Ariadne have looked at some of the essentials tools and technologies for web development on the Microsoft Windows platform, namely Internet Information Server [1] and Active Server Pages [2]. The focus this issue is the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). The protocol is a core technology in the provision of web services across the Internet. While SOAP is not a Microsoft specific technology, the protocol is being embraced by the company as it focuses effort on the provision of web services.</description>
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      <title>Information Skills and the DNER: The INHALE Project</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/inhale/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/inhale/</guid>
      <description>The Information for Nursing and Health in a Learning Environment (INHALE) Project [1] at the University of Huddersfield is one of forty-four projects supported nationally by the JISC as part of the DNER (Distributed National Electronic Resource) learning and teaching development programme [2]. INHALE is creating portable, interactive learning materials for nursing and health students for use within a virtual learning environment such as Blackboard ©. The two year project, which commenced in September 2000, is using the ubiquity of the web to produce a series of units, each of which will help users to acquire the necessary skills to find and use quality information sources.</description>
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      <title>OpenResolver: A Simple OpenURL Resolver</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/resolver/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/resolver/</guid>
      <description>This article provides a brief introduction to the deployment and use of the OpenURL [1] [2] by walking through a few simple examples using UKOLN&#39;s OpenResolver, a demonstration OpenURL resolution service [3]. The intention is to demonstrate the ability of OpenURL resolvers to provide context-sensitive, extended services based on the metadata embedded in OpenURLs and to describe the construction of simple OpenURL resolver software. The software described here is made available on an opensource basis for those who would like to experiment with the use of OpenURLs in their own services.</description>
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      <title>Web Watch: Size of Institutional Top Level Pages</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/web-watch/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2001 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/28/web-watch/</guid>
      <description>Is your University home page big, bold and brassy? Is it colourful and interactive, making use of new technologies in order to stand out from the crowd? Or is it mean and lean, with a simple design providing rapid download times and universal access?
This survey of the size of the entry points for UK University and College entry points seeks an answer to these questions.
The MethodologyThis report is based on use of two Web-based tools: NetMechanic and Bobby.</description>
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      <title>The LEODIS Database</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/leodis/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/27/leodis/</guid>
      <description>Personal BackgroundTo begin with, as this is predominantly a libraries publication I feel an introduction to my background may be helpful in understanding this approach to digitisation.
My relationship with the Leodis Database is as technical creator and manager and my background is purely technical. I studied Printing and Photographic Technology for 3 years at Kitson College Leeds and then Computer Science for 3 years at Manchester Metropolitan University followed by 1 years research in Computer Modelling at Manchester Metropilitan University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.</description>
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      <title>Public Libraries: Managing the Virtual Branch</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/26/pub-libs/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/26/pub-libs/</guid>
      <description>The Public Library Web Managers workshop is a relatively new event for UKOLN. Held for the first time in 1999 [1] it aims to provide an annual opportunity for public library web managers to share their expertise, learn from each other&#39;s experiences and keep abreast of the latest Web technology developments. The emphasis of the event is always on the practical aspects of developing and managing a public library web site.</description>
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      <title>Planet SOSIG: Asking Questions - The CASS Social Survey Question Bank</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/22/planet-sosig/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/22/planet-sosig/</guid>
      <description>The purpose of this article is to introduce The Question Bank contents and situate the resource in the context of its Information Space, that is its relationship to other projects that aim to make social surveys more accessible.
I have the subsidiary aim of using this text to present the choices and decisions that need to be identified, preferably before undertaking the introduction of a medium sized web-based information resource. I aim to be decidedly non-technical, however many of the problems the Question bank team has overcome have been solved because of the increasing flexibility that newer software offers.</description>
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      <title>Tiny TV: Streaming Video on the Web</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/22/tiny-tv/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/22/tiny-tv/</guid>
      <description>Before you will be able to play the resources listed in this article, you should be equipped with the latest versions of at least two pieces of software: the G2 RealPlayer, and the Microsoft Media Player. Some of the resources listed will work with older versions of these applications, but if you have the latest versions, all of them will run properly. Some clips have been encoded by the suppliers with the latest codecs precisely to encourage users to upgrade to these latest versions of streaming media players.</description>
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      <title>Digitizing Wilfrid</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/digiwilf/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/digiwilf/</guid>
      <description>PH How did the WWW1 JTAP seminars get started?
SL A long time ago we did a set of Hypercard stacks on Isaac Rosenberg, which I converted for the web in January ‘95, and then when the JTAP call came out I thought that we could expand the tutorial and make four tutorials. And then we had all the archive nearby: we thought we would tackle the idea of creating both online tutorials and a digital archive which lecturers could use.</description>
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      <title>Unix: What Is mod_perl?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/unix/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/unix/</guid>
      <description>mod_perl [1] has to be one of the most useful and powerful of the Apache modules. Beneath the inconspicuous name, this module marries two of the most successful and widely acclaimed products of OSS, the Apache Webserver [2] and Perl [3]. The result is a kind of Web developers Utopia, with Perl providing easy access to, and control of, the formidable Apache API. Powerful applications can be rapidly created and deployed as solutions to anything from an office Intranet to Enterprise level Web requirements.</description>
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      <title>Web Cache: Clashing with Caching?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/web-cache/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/21/web-cache/</guid>
      <description>Why are UK universities using Web caches?Whenever a student or academic tries to connect to a Web page, there is a significant chance that another person has already viewed the same Web page in the not too distant past. If a Web page is based on a US machine, it can be slow and expensive to load directly from the US, so it is worth saving a copy of the Web page on a UK-based ‘Web cache’ (which is sometimes called a ‘proxy cache’, to distinguish it from the cache on the user’s hard drive).</description>
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      <title>CLUMPS in the Real World</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/clumps-workshop/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/clumps-workshop/</guid>
      <description>In attempting to establish the requirements of users in the context of the four e-Lib Clump Projects we decided to take a two-pronged approach. Firstly we tried to look at some typical user profiles and see what their search requirements were likely to be. Then we related this to what we found when we did some actual searches. This article will provide the reader with some pointers to the relative merits or otherwise of the projects.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Watch: 404s, What&#39;s Missing?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/404/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/404/</guid>
      <description>What are the ten most visited pages on your website? Your main entry point, no doubt. And possibly your search page, a site map or other navigational aids. A greeting from your Vice Chancellor may be a popular page - or is it more likely to be a Student&#39;s Union Society page, or a personal home page?
All of these are possibilities, but isn&#39;t a frequently visited - if not popular - page missing from this list?</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Windows NT Explorer</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/nt/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 1999 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/20/nt/</guid>
      <description>This column is intended to bring users&#39; attention to the value of employing Windows NT server technology within their institution. This issue covers Active Server Pages (ASP) - one of the most useful benefits of having a Windows NT based web server.
Most web developers will encounter ASP through its inclusion with Microsoft&#39;s Internet Information Server [1] - the most popular Windows NT web server software. Internet Information Server is free, although you have to purchase a licence for Windows NT Server.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Biz/Ed Bulletin</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/bized/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/bized/</guid>
      <description>Biz/edIntroducing Biz/edBiz/ed [1] is a free, subject-based information gateway service providing access to quality-assured Internet resources in business and economics. It is managed from the Institute for Learning and Research Technology (ILRT) [2] based at the University of Bristol. The core service was originally targeted at the needs of staff and students up to first year undergraduate level. However, funding under the Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib) [3] has enabled Biz/ed to encompass research users and those developing and using materials for more advanced courses in the HE sector.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>EEVL Eye on Engineering</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/eevl/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/eevl/</guid>
      <description>Here are four updates relevant to the EEVL project.
EEVL UpdateLinda Kerr, EEVL
The Offshore Engineering Information Service [1] hosted by EEVL[2], provides details of meetings and conferences in petroleum and offshore engineering, and a bibliography of recent accessions in those areas to Heriot-Watt University Library. The Web pages were previously free only to UK academics, and are now free to all users. An article on engineering resources in Petroleum appears in this column, written by Arnold Myers, who runs the Offshore Engineering Information Service.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Extending Your Browser</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/19/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The WebWatch project [1], which was based at UKOLN, involved the development and use of a variety of tools to analyse web resources and web servers. During the early development of the software, individual summaries (particularly of outliers in the statistical data) were often required in order to check that the software was working correctly. Initially summaries were obtained using simple Unix scripts. For example the urlget script displayed the HTTP headers for a resource as illustrated below:</description>
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    <item>
      <title>BIDS Begets Ingenta</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/bids-ingenta/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/bids-ingenta/</guid>
      <description>On 21st September 1998, primary responsibility for the BIDS collection of services was transferred from the University of Bath to a newly formed company known as ingenta ltd. This was the culmination of a period of exploration and negotiation while the University sought a suitable partner to take over most of the financial responsibility for the growing organisation. A Little History BIDS has been in existence since 1990, and started running its first public service, providing access to the collection of files supplied by ISI&amp;reg; known as the Citation Indexes in February 1991.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: The Role of the Web Editor</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/18/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The national workshops on Institutional Web Management held at the University of Newcastle in September 1998 [1] and King&amp;rsquo;s College London in July 1997 [2] attracted a variety of people involved in running institutional web services. Damon Querry, the WWW Trainer &amp;amp; Enabler at Newcastle University ran a discussion group session at the KCL workshop on The Trials and Tribulations of a Web Editor [3]. That session, together with informal discussions at the workshops and on mailing lists such as the website-info-mgt Mailbase list have shown that there is much interest in the role and responsibilities of such posts.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Search Engines Corner</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/search-engines/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/search-engines/</guid>
      <description>Are you trying to search for something difficult and end up with enormous and completely useless results?
The query in the table below is rather contrived but indicates the problem. In this article I hope to help you with these kinds of situation by pointing you in the right place, showing you the best of the search engine (SE) features and giving tips on managing the output that you get when a query returns thousands of answers.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Ways of Exploiting New Technologies</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/16/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>Since February 1998 HTML 4.0 [1], CSS 2.0[2], the Mathematical Markup Language MathML [3] and the Extensible Markup Language XML [4] have all become W3C Recommendations. These web protocols, all of which are concerned with the way in which information can be represented and displayed, were initially Working Drafts which were developed by the appropriate W3C Working Group. The Working Drafts were then made publicly available as W3C Proposed Recommendations. Following a review period the Proposed Recommendations were voted on by W3C member organisations.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is XML?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/what-is/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 1998 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/15/what-is/</guid>
      <description>About XMLWhat is XML?
XML stands for the Extensible Markup Language. XML has been designed to address a number of deficiencies in HTML.
Which deficiencies in particular?
HTML is not extensible. Submitting proposals for extensions to HTML can be a very lengthy process. Browser software vendors can short-circuit the standardisation process by introducing their own extensions, but this has caused problems, as we have seen with controversial extensions such as Netscape&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lt;BLINK&amp;gt; and Microsoft&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lt;MARQUEE&amp;gt; elements.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Netskills Corner: Multimedia Web Design</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/netskills-corner/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/netskills-corner/</guid>
      <description>Paul Garrud, Issue 8 of Ariadne, looked at how multimedia might be used online in a medical context (patient education), and started from the premise that &amp;ldquo; one shouldn&amp;rsquo;t neglect the presentation and visual impact of educational packages because they engage the user&amp;rsquo;s motivation, attention and aesthetic sense&amp;rdquo;. Paul nicely encapsulates in one sentence the difficulties of designing with multimedia in mind. In Issue 12 of Ariadne Brian Kelly discussed how widely some of the newer Web technologies are being used in UK university and HE college home pages.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Animate Your Pages</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1998 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/14/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>Background to HTMLHTML was designed primarily to define the basic structure of documents. Documents contained headings (&amp;lt;H1&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;H2&amp;gt;, etc.), paragraphs (&amp;lt;HP&amp;gt;), list items (&amp;lt;LI&amp;gt;), etc. Web browsers, such as Netscape and Internet Explorer could then display the document structure, with headers displayed in a large font, list items with bullets, etc.
HTML&amp;rsquo;s simplicity was instrumental in the Web&amp;rsquo;s early growth in popularity. Web pages could be produced very easily, since there was no need to master a complicated language.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Planet SOSIG: DESIRE Training for the Distributed Internet Cataloguing Model</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/planet-sosig/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/planet-sosig/</guid>
      <description>Subject gateways like SOSIG [1] have already proved that librarians can play a critical role in the development of Internet catalogues and collections [2]. The next challenge for subject-specific gateways is to develop systems for distributed and collaborative cataloguing of Internet resources in the same way that collaborative systems are used for print resources with many libraries feeding records into shared databases. This paper discusses some of the work being done by the DESIRE project [3] within the European Union to develop the systems and methods required for collaborative distributed cataloguing of Internet resources and at some of the training issues involved for those responsible for managing such systems.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: WebWatching UK Universities and Colleges</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/12/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>About WebWatchWebWatch is a one year project funded by the British Library Research and Innovation Centre (BLRIC) [1]. The main aim of WebWatch is to develop and use robot software to analyse the use of web technologies with various UK communities and to report on the findings to various interested communities. Other aims of WebWatch include:
Evaluation of robot technologies and making recommendations on appropriate technologies.Analysis of the results obtained, and liaising with the relevant communities in interpreting the analyses and making recommendations.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Library Association Web Site</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/10/la/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/10/la/</guid>
      <description>&amp;nbsp;
Relevant Web SiteThe main Library Association Web site: http://www.la-hq.org.uk/The LA Vacancies Supplement: http://www.la-rvs.org.uk/The Library Association Publishing service: http://www.bookshop.co.uk/LAPUBLISHING/Two years&amp;rsquo; ago the Library Association was considering how best it could deliver services and information to its members using the Internet. There seemed no obvious need to add to the substantial number of successful e-mail lists catering for the UK library community, but a number of librarianship bodies overseas (notably the American Library Association [1] and the International Federation of Library Associations [2]) were developing their use of the World-Wide Web.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Web Focus: Report on the WWW 6 Conference</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/web-focus/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/web-focus/</guid>
      <description>The Sixth International World Wide Web Conference took place from 7-11th April 1997 in Santa Clara, California, USA. I attended the conference in my capacity as the JISC representative on the W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium).
About 1,800 people attended the conference. This figure was down on the last two years, due possibly to the close proximity of other conferences - the Javasoft conference attracted about 8,000 delagates and the Microsoft Hardware Engineering conference about 15,000 delegates.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Wire: Interview Via Email With Jon Knight and Martin Hamilton</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/wire/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 1997 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/9/wire/</guid>
      <description>So what do you both do? Martin: Couch potato and his trusty sidekick &amp;ldquo;toast man&amp;rdquo; - but which is which? Jon: We&amp;rsquo;re both &amp;ldquo;techies&amp;rdquo; on the ROADS project in eLib and the EU DESIRE project (which for us is basically &amp;ldquo;EuroROADS&amp;rdquo;). I do two days per week on ROADS and a day per week on DESIRE. ROADS and DESIRE are both concerned with the provision of access to network resources via Subject Based Information Gateways (SBIGs); these are services such as SOSIG, OMNI and ADAM.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Formats for the Electronic Library</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-formats/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/electronic-formats/</guid>
      <description>Every day, subscribers to the the NewJour mailing list [1] receive notification of new Internet-available electronic serials. The NewJour definition of a serial covers everything from journals to magazines and newsletters; from the British Accounting Review to Ariadne, to The (virtual) Baguette and I Love My Nanny. Some days, a dozen or more publications are announced. As of 13th February 1997, the NewJour archive contained 3,240 items.
Most of these electronic serials, or e-serials, along with most other electronic publications currently available on the World Wide Web, are stored and represented using one or more of a relatively limited number of document formats.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Reaching the OPAC: Java Telnet</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/java-telnet/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/java-telnet/</guid>
      <description>Many remote users of our library catalog [1] have difficulty accessing it via telnet or dial-up for several reasons. It is available via telnet through a URL on our homepage [2]. Some problems using the OPAC include:
Wrong terminal emulationTerminal emulation does not include special keysLack of telnet softwareNo technical support from their service providersPossible solutions include providing all remote users with software, provide technical support for multiple packages, or ignore the problem.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Wire: Interview with Icarus Sparry</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/wire/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/8/wire/</guid>
      <description>What do do you? 
My job title is &amp;lsquo;Computer Officer&amp;rsquo;, and I do everything connected with computers. I am essentially third line support, as I was not brought up to tolerate fools.
How did you get into this job ie what did you do before? 
I used to work in Electrical Engineering, working on data transmission systems over mobile radio links.
Firewalls in Universities - essential security feature or inconvenience to open use of networked technologies?</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Wire: Interview with Nick Gibbins</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/7/wire/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 1997 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/7/wire/</guid>
      <description>What are you doing now?
I&#39;m studying for a Masters in Knowledge Based Systems at Edinburgh University&#39;s Department of Artificial Intelligence.
...and what where you doing before?
Before this academic year I was a software engineer working for Nokia Telecommunications in Cambridge on a variety of network management products.
Why the jump from the networkie side of a telecoms company to doing a masters degree? 
Mainly for financial reasons, I think.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Netskills Corner: Redesigning Your Web Pages?</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/netskills_corner/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/4/netskills_corner/</guid>
      <description>How many organisations, departments, groups and individuals throughout the country do you think are planning to redesign their Web pages during the Summer? Are you? Is your university? What is the best design for your Web pages? If there isn&#39;t a &#34;best design&#34; how do you avoid a bad design - and anyone who has spent any time surfing the Web will know there are many examples of bad pages around.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Netskills Corner: Fifth WWW Conference, Paris</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/3/netskills_corner/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 May 1996 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/3/netskills_corner/</guid>
      <description>About the Conference
The CNIT
The fifth World Wide Web conference was held at CNIT, La Défense in Paris from 6-10th May 1996. The conference began with a day of tutorials and workshops and concluded with a developer&amp;rsquo;s day. The technical programme took place on the 7-9th May. In addition a Small to Medium Enterprises (SME) Forum was held on 9-10th May.
ImpressionsThe WWW conference has certainly changed since the first conference was held at CERN in May 1994.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Netskills Corner: NCSA Mosaic Web Browser</title>
      <link>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/2/brian/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 1996 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/2/brian/</guid>
      <description>The World Wide Web, as originally conceived by Tim Berners-Lee, was intended to provide a collaborative groupware system for the European particle physics community. Although Tim Berners-Lee&#39;s original browser for the NeXT system provided collaborative authoring capabilities, the mainstream browsers, such as Mosaic and Netscape, implemented a publishing model, with a small number of authors and large numbers of readers.
A number of software developers are currently working on collaborative authoring tools.</description>
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